@conference{
author = "Atanasković, Marija and Morić, Ivana and B. Rokić, Miloš and Đokić, Anđela and Pantović, Jelena and Despotović, Dragana and Šenerović, Lidija",
year = "2024",
abstract = "The formation of biofilms by foodborne pathogens
is a constant challenge in the food industry,
leading to an increased risk of contamination and
compromising food safety. Many of the chemicals
commonly used for sanitation in the food industry
are unable to remove biofilms, are harmful
to surfaces and can be toxic. The effectiveness
of disinfectants can be improved using enzymes
that specifically target biofilm components such
as exopolysaccharides, extracellular DNA, or proteins.
In this study we investigated the potential
of glycoside hydrolases originating from the
gill microbiota of freshwater fish to control biofilm
formation in the most common foodborne
pathogens. We demonstrated that β-glucosidase
from Microbacterium sp. BG28 (BglB-BG28) effectively
inhibits cellulose-rich biofilms formed by
Salmonella enteritidis, S. typhimurium, S. infantis,
and Escherichia coli. When these bacteria were cultivated overnight with 200 μL/mL enzyme, up
to 80% less biofilm was formed. By fluorescence
microscopy, we visualised the inhibition of biofilms
on plastic, glass and aluminium, materials
commonly used in the food industry. When used
as a pre-treatment, BglB-BG28 increased the
bactericidal efficacy of Oxicid®S, a commercially
available surface disinfectant. Its effectiveness at
temperatures up to 50 °C and in a pH range from
4 to 8 together with compatibility with non-ionic
detergents and high tolerance to sodium chloride
and glucose give BglB-BG28 advantages in
harsh and diverse industrial environments. Importantly,
no toxicity to Caenorhabditis elegans
was observed at enzyme concentrations of up
to 1 mg/ml. Overall, these results demonstrate
the suitability of the β-glucosidase BglB-BG28 for
the formulation of a novel enzyme-based disinfectant
to be used in food processing facilities.",
publisher = "Serbian Society for Microbiology",
journal = "XIII Congress of microbiologists of Serbia: From biotechnology to human and planetary health",
title = "GLYCOSIDE HYDROLASES FROM FRESHWATER FISH GILL MICROBIOTA AS BIOFILM INHIBITORS FOR ENHANCED FOOD SAFETY",
pages = "42-42",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_imagine_2369"
}