TY  - JOUR
AU  - Malešević, Milka
AU  - Stanisavljević, Nemanja
AU  - Miljković, Marija
AU  - Jovčić, Branko
AU  - Filipić, Brankica
AU  - Studholme, David J.
AU  - Kojić, Milan
PY  - 2021
UR  - https://imagine.imgge.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1507
AB  - Plasmids are autonomous episomally replicating genetic elements, which carry backbone genes important for the replication and maintenance within their host, and accessory genes that might confer an advantage to their host under specific selective pressure in its ecological niche. The genome of dairy isolate L. lactis subsp. lactis by. diacetylactis S50 was sequenced using the PacBio SMRT Cell Seq-RSII platform and revealed to possess one of the largest plasmidomes among L. lactis strains studied so far, harboring six plasmids: pS6 (5553 bp), pS7a (7308 bp), pS7b (7266 bp), pS19 (19,027 bp), pS74 (74,256 bp) and pS127 (127,002 bp) in total representing 8.9% of genome size (240,412 bp). Based on predicted plasmid replication proteins and origins it appears that all six plasmids replicate via the theta-type mechanism. The two the largest plasmids (pS74 and pS127), carry a number of genes known to be important for growth and survival in the dairy environment. These genes encode technological functions such as bacteriocin production, protein degradation, magnesium and cobalt/nickel transporters, selenium binding, exopolysaccharides (EPS) production, bacteriophage and stress resistance. Beside genes for replication, the small plasmids (pS6, pS7a, pS7a, and pS19) also carry genes important for mobilization and host survival such as type I restriction-modification (R-M) system, metal transporters, enzymes and transcriptional regulators. All plasmids in S50 strain are mobilizable, containing an oriT sequences, while pS127 is self-conjugative and allows for mobilization of the other plasmids. Small plasmids are prone to structural and segregational instability, while pS127 appeared to be segregationally stable thanks to the possession of two partition systems. The main characteristic of plasmid p574 is EPS production, while plasmid p5127 is characterized by proteinase and multiple bacteriocins, tra locus, phage abortive systems and metal transporters. In addition to LcnA and LcnB, plasmid p5127 encodes several bacteriocin-pheromone molecules and a new bacteriocin named LcnS50, with narrow spectrum of action limited to lactococci, that has been successfully cloned and heterologously expressed.
PB  - Elsevier, Amsterdam
T2  - International Journal of Food Microbiology
T1  - The large plasmidome of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis by. diacetylactis S50 confers its biotechnological properties
VL  - 337
DO  - 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2020.108935
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Malešević, Milka and Stanisavljević, Nemanja and Miljković, Marija and Jovčić, Branko and Filipić, Brankica and Studholme, David J. and Kojić, Milan",
year = "2021",
abstract = "Plasmids are autonomous episomally replicating genetic elements, which carry backbone genes important for the replication and maintenance within their host, and accessory genes that might confer an advantage to their host under specific selective pressure in its ecological niche. The genome of dairy isolate L. lactis subsp. lactis by. diacetylactis S50 was sequenced using the PacBio SMRT Cell Seq-RSII platform and revealed to possess one of the largest plasmidomes among L. lactis strains studied so far, harboring six plasmids: pS6 (5553 bp), pS7a (7308 bp), pS7b (7266 bp), pS19 (19,027 bp), pS74 (74,256 bp) and pS127 (127,002 bp) in total representing 8.9% of genome size (240,412 bp). Based on predicted plasmid replication proteins and origins it appears that all six plasmids replicate via the theta-type mechanism. The two the largest plasmids (pS74 and pS127), carry a number of genes known to be important for growth and survival in the dairy environment. These genes encode technological functions such as bacteriocin production, protein degradation, magnesium and cobalt/nickel transporters, selenium binding, exopolysaccharides (EPS) production, bacteriophage and stress resistance. Beside genes for replication, the small plasmids (pS6, pS7a, pS7a, and pS19) also carry genes important for mobilization and host survival such as type I restriction-modification (R-M) system, metal transporters, enzymes and transcriptional regulators. All plasmids in S50 strain are mobilizable, containing an oriT sequences, while pS127 is self-conjugative and allows for mobilization of the other plasmids. Small plasmids are prone to structural and segregational instability, while pS127 appeared to be segregationally stable thanks to the possession of two partition systems. The main characteristic of plasmid p574 is EPS production, while plasmid p5127 is characterized by proteinase and multiple bacteriocins, tra locus, phage abortive systems and metal transporters. In addition to LcnA and LcnB, plasmid p5127 encodes several bacteriocin-pheromone molecules and a new bacteriocin named LcnS50, with narrow spectrum of action limited to lactococci, that has been successfully cloned and heterologously expressed.",
publisher = "Elsevier, Amsterdam",
journal = "International Journal of Food Microbiology",
title = "The large plasmidome of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis by. diacetylactis S50 confers its biotechnological properties",
volume = "337",
doi = "10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2020.108935"
}

Malešević, M., Stanisavljević, N., Miljković, M., Jovčić, B., Filipić, B., Studholme, D. J.,& Kojić, M.. (2021). The large plasmidome of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis by. diacetylactis S50 confers its biotechnological properties. in International Journal of Food Microbiology
Elsevier, Amsterdam., 337.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2020.108935

Malešević M, Stanisavljević N, Miljković M, Jovčić B, Filipić B, Studholme DJ, Kojić M. The large plasmidome of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis by. diacetylactis S50 confers its biotechnological properties. in International Journal of Food Microbiology. 2021;337.
doi:10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2020.108935 .

Malešević, Milka, Stanisavljević, Nemanja, Miljković, Marija, Jovčić, Branko, Filipić, Brankica, Studholme, David J., Kojić, Milan, "The large plasmidome of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis by. diacetylactis S50 confers its biotechnological properties" in International Journal of Food Microbiology, 337 (2021),
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2020.108935 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Filipić, Brankica
AU  - Novović, Katarina
AU  - Studholme, David J.
AU  - Malešević, Milka
AU  - Mirković, Nemanja
AU  - Kojić, Milan
AU  - Jovčić, Branko
PY  - 2020
UR  - https://imagine.imgge.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1306
AB  - Long-term overuse of antibiotics has driven the propagation and spreading of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) such as efflux pumps in the environment, which can be transferred to clinically relevant pathogens. This study explored the abundance and diversity of ARGs and mobile genetic elements within bacterial communities from sediments of three Western Balkans glacial lakes: Plav Lake (high impact of human population), Black Lake (medium impact of human population) and Donje Bare Lake (remote lake, minimal impact of human population) via shotgun metagenomics. Assembled metagenomic sequences revealed that Resistance-Nodulation-Division (RND) efflux pumps genes were most abundant in metagenome from the Plav Lake. The Integron Finder bioinformatics tool detected 38clusters ofattCsiteslackingintegron-integrases (CALIN) elements: 20 from Plav Lake, four from Black Lake and 14 from Donje Bare Lake. A complete integron sequence was recovered only from the assembled metagenome from Plav Lake. Plasmid contents within the metagenomes were similar, with proportions of contigs being plasmid-related: 1.73% for Plav Lake, 1.59% for Black Lake and 1.64% for Donje Bare Lake. The investigation showed that RNDs and mobile genetic elements content correlated with human population impact.
PB  - IWA Publishing, London
T2  - Journal of Water and Health
T1  - Shotgun metagenomics reveals differences in antibiotic resistance genes among bacterial communities in Western Balkans glacial lakes sediments
EP  - 397
IS  - 3
SP  - 383
VL  - 18
DO  - 10.2166/wh.2020.227
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Filipić, Brankica and Novović, Katarina and Studholme, David J. and Malešević, Milka and Mirković, Nemanja and Kojić, Milan and Jovčić, Branko",
year = "2020",
abstract = "Long-term overuse of antibiotics has driven the propagation and spreading of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) such as efflux pumps in the environment, which can be transferred to clinically relevant pathogens. This study explored the abundance and diversity of ARGs and mobile genetic elements within bacterial communities from sediments of three Western Balkans glacial lakes: Plav Lake (high impact of human population), Black Lake (medium impact of human population) and Donje Bare Lake (remote lake, minimal impact of human population) via shotgun metagenomics. Assembled metagenomic sequences revealed that Resistance-Nodulation-Division (RND) efflux pumps genes were most abundant in metagenome from the Plav Lake. The Integron Finder bioinformatics tool detected 38clusters ofattCsiteslackingintegron-integrases (CALIN) elements: 20 from Plav Lake, four from Black Lake and 14 from Donje Bare Lake. A complete integron sequence was recovered only from the assembled metagenome from Plav Lake. Plasmid contents within the metagenomes were similar, with proportions of contigs being plasmid-related: 1.73% for Plav Lake, 1.59% for Black Lake and 1.64% for Donje Bare Lake. The investigation showed that RNDs and mobile genetic elements content correlated with human population impact.",
publisher = "IWA Publishing, London",
journal = "Journal of Water and Health",
title = "Shotgun metagenomics reveals differences in antibiotic resistance genes among bacterial communities in Western Balkans glacial lakes sediments",
pages = "397-383",
number = "3",
volume = "18",
doi = "10.2166/wh.2020.227"
}

Filipić, B., Novović, K., Studholme, D. J., Malešević, M., Mirković, N., Kojić, M.,& Jovčić, B.. (2020). Shotgun metagenomics reveals differences in antibiotic resistance genes among bacterial communities in Western Balkans glacial lakes sediments. in Journal of Water and Health
IWA Publishing, London., 18(3), 383-397.
https://doi.org/10.2166/wh.2020.227

Filipić B, Novović K, Studholme DJ, Malešević M, Mirković N, Kojić M, Jovčić B. Shotgun metagenomics reveals differences in antibiotic resistance genes among bacterial communities in Western Balkans glacial lakes sediments. in Journal of Water and Health. 2020;18(3):383-397.
doi:10.2166/wh.2020.227 .

Filipić, Brankica, Novović, Katarina, Studholme, David J., Malešević, Milka, Mirković, Nemanja, Kojić, Milan, Jovčić, Branko, "Shotgun metagenomics reveals differences in antibiotic resistance genes among bacterial communities in Western Balkans glacial lakes sediments" in Journal of Water and Health, 18, no. 3 (2020):383-397,
https://doi.org/10.2166/wh.2020.227 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Kojić, Milan
AU  - Jovčić, Branko
AU  - Miljković, Marija
AU  - Novović, Katarina
AU  - Begović, Jelena
AU  - Studholme, David J.
PY  - 2020
UR  - https://imagine.imgge.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1373
AB  - Bacteria can gain resistance to antimicrobials by acquiring and expressing genetic elements that encode resistance determinants such as efflux pumps and drug-modifying enzymes, thus hampering treatment of infection. Previously we showed that acquisition of spectinomycin resistance in a lactococcal strain was correlated with a reversible genomic inversion, but the precise location and the genes affected were unknown. Here we use long read whole-genome sequencing to precisely define the genomic inversion and we use quantitative PCR to identify associated changes in gene expression levels. The boundaries of the inversion fall within two identical copies of a prophage-like sequence, located on the left and right replichores; this suggests possible mechanisms for inversion through homologous recombination or prophage activity. The inversion is asymmetrical in respect of the axis between the origin and terminus of the replication and modulates the expression of a SAM-dependent methyltransferase, whose heterologous expression confers resistance to spectinomycin in lactococci and that is up regulated on exposure to spectinomycin. This study provides one of the first examples of phase variation via large-scale chromosomal inversions that confers a switch in antimicrobial resistance in bacteria and the first outside of Staphylococcus aureus.
PB  - Elsevier Gmbh, Munich
T2  - Microbiological Research
T1  - Large-scale chromosome flip-flop reversible inversion mediates phenotypic switching of expression of antibiotic resistance in lactococci
VL  - 241
DO  - 10.1016/j.micres.2020.126583
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Kojić, Milan and Jovčić, Branko and Miljković, Marija and Novović, Katarina and Begović, Jelena and Studholme, David J.",
year = "2020",
abstract = "Bacteria can gain resistance to antimicrobials by acquiring and expressing genetic elements that encode resistance determinants such as efflux pumps and drug-modifying enzymes, thus hampering treatment of infection. Previously we showed that acquisition of spectinomycin resistance in a lactococcal strain was correlated with a reversible genomic inversion, but the precise location and the genes affected were unknown. Here we use long read whole-genome sequencing to precisely define the genomic inversion and we use quantitative PCR to identify associated changes in gene expression levels. The boundaries of the inversion fall within two identical copies of a prophage-like sequence, located on the left and right replichores; this suggests possible mechanisms for inversion through homologous recombination or prophage activity. The inversion is asymmetrical in respect of the axis between the origin and terminus of the replication and modulates the expression of a SAM-dependent methyltransferase, whose heterologous expression confers resistance to spectinomycin in lactococci and that is up regulated on exposure to spectinomycin. This study provides one of the first examples of phase variation via large-scale chromosomal inversions that confers a switch in antimicrobial resistance in bacteria and the first outside of Staphylococcus aureus.",
publisher = "Elsevier Gmbh, Munich",
journal = "Microbiological Research",
title = "Large-scale chromosome flip-flop reversible inversion mediates phenotypic switching of expression of antibiotic resistance in lactococci",
volume = "241",
doi = "10.1016/j.micres.2020.126583"
}

Kojić, M., Jovčić, B., Miljković, M., Novović, K., Begović, J.,& Studholme, D. J.. (2020). Large-scale chromosome flip-flop reversible inversion mediates phenotypic switching of expression of antibiotic resistance in lactococci. in Microbiological Research
Elsevier Gmbh, Munich., 241.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micres.2020.126583

Kojić M, Jovčić B, Miljković M, Novović K, Begović J, Studholme DJ. Large-scale chromosome flip-flop reversible inversion mediates phenotypic switching of expression of antibiotic resistance in lactococci. in Microbiological Research. 2020;241.
doi:10.1016/j.micres.2020.126583 .

Kojić, Milan, Jovčić, Branko, Miljković, Marija, Novović, Katarina, Begović, Jelena, Studholme, David J., "Large-scale chromosome flip-flop reversible inversion mediates phenotypic switching of expression of antibiotic resistance in lactococci" in Microbiological Research, 241 (2020),
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micres.2020.126583 . .