@conference{
author = "Golob, Aleksandra and Ojdanič, Nik and Živanović, Bojana and Germ, Mateja and Milić Komić, Sonja and Sedlarević Zorić, Ana and Milić, Dejana and Pantelić, Ana and Mavrič Čermelj, Anja and Samardžić, Jelena and Veljovic Jovanovic, Sonja and Vidović, Marija",
year = "2022",
abstract = "Drought causes huge agricultural and economic losses worldwide. Silicon (Si) is considered abeneficial element for plants. It mitigates stress caused by salinity, drought, and high and low temperaturesby promoting antioxidant production. However, the underlying mechanisms are still notelucidated. We investigated Si fertilisation effect on photosynthetic parameters, trichome number,leaf optical properties, as well as profiles of amino acids and polyphenols in barley exposed towater shortage. Silicon was applied in three growth stages: (i) before the flag leaf emergence;(ii) prior to the grain filling phase; (iii) at the grain filling phase start. Drought negatively impactsphotochemical efficiency, stomatal conductance, photosynthetic pigment content, and leaf reflectiveand transmissive properties. Si application between flag leaf emergence and grain fillinghad the strongest effect on light reflectance. Among all analyzed phenolics, saponarin was themost abundant in all samples, irrespective of water regime and Si supply. Caffeoyl ester was theonly hydroxycinnamic acid showing significant accumulation with the latest applied Si comparedto no added Si upon drought. The major amino acids in barley leaves were glutamate, glutamine,aspartate, asparagine, and serine. Aspartate content was the highest in leaves exposed to droughtwithout Si addition, while lysine was the most accumulated in the leaves supplemented by Si atthe grain filling phase start. Proline was 2.5 times more abundant in the leaves exposed to droughtregardless of Si treatment. Taken together, although Si did not mitigate drought stress effects, itseffect was dependent on the barley growth phase prior to supplementation.",
publisher = "Serbian Plant Physiology Society, Institute for Biological Research “Siniša Stanković” – National Institute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade",
journal = "4th International Conference on Plant Biology and 23rd SPPS Meeting",
title = "The usage of silicon fertilisation in order to mitigate the oxidative stress and to improve the resilience of barley subjected to drought",
pages = "67",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_imagine_1839"
}