@article{
author = "Terzić-Vidojević, Amarela and Lozo, Jelena and Topisirović, Ljubiša",
year = "2009",
abstract = "U ovom radu su ispitivana dva sira od svežeg kravljeg mleka različitog perioda zrenja. Sirevi su uzeti iz seoskog domaćinstva u regionu Stare Planine, a proizvedeni su bez dodatka starter kulture. Iz oba sira je izolovano ukupno 106 sojeva bakterija mlečne kiseline. Sojevi su testirani klasičnim fiziološkim i API 50 CH testovima. Takođe je ispitivana proteolitička i antimikrobna aktivnost. Identifikacija bakterija mlečne kiseline je rađena rep-PCR analizom sa (GTG)5 prajmerom. Osam vrsta bakterije mlečne kiseline je izolavano iz sira BGPT9 starog četiri dana (Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei, Lactobacillus delbrueckii, Lactobacillus brevis, Enterococcus faecium, Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus durans i Leuconostoc garlicum), dok su u siru BGPT10 starom osam meseci bile prisutne samo dve vrste (Lactobacillus plantarum i Enterococcus faecium). Proteolitičku aktivnost je pokazalo 30 izolata iz sira BGPT9, uglavnom enterokoke. Samo jedan izolat iz sira BGPT10 (koji je pripadao vrsti Lactobacillus plantarum) je posedovao delimičnu sposobnost da hidrolizuje β- kazein. Sedam enterokoka iz sira BGPT9 i četiri enterokoke iz sira BGPT10 je proizvodilo antimikrobne substance., In this study two raw cow's milk cheeses of a different ripening period were examined. The cheeses were taken from a country household in the region of mountain Stara Planina and manufactured without adding of starter culture. A total 106 lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strains were isolated from both cheeses. They are tested by classical physiological tests as well as by API 50 CH tests. Proteolytic and antimicrobial activities were done too. Identification of LAB isolates was done by repetitive extragenic palindromic-polimerase chain reaction (rep-PCR) with (GTG)5 primer. The LAB isolates from cheese BGPT9 (four days old) belonged to the eight species of LAB (Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei, Lactobacillus delbrueckii, Lactobacillus brevis, Enterococcus faecium, Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus durans and Leuconostoc garlicum), while in the BGPT10 cheese (eight months old) only two species were present (Lactobacillus plantarum and Enterococcus faecium). Proteolytic activity showed 30 LAB from BGPT9 cheese, mainly enterococci. From BGPT10 cheese only one isolate (which belonged to the Lactobacillus plantarum species) possessed partial ability to hydrolyze β-casein. Seven enterococci from BGPT9 cheese and four enterococci from BGPT10 cheese produced antimicrobial compounds.",
publisher = "Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Genetika-Belgrade",
title = "Dominantne bakterije mlečne kiseline u pirotskim sirevima različitog perioda zrenja proizvedenim u domaćinstvu, Dominant lactic acid bacteria in artisanal Pirot cheeses of different ripening period",
pages = "352-339",
number = "3",
volume = "41",
doi = "10.2298/GENSR0903341T"
}