@article{
author = "Soković Bajić, Svetlana and Đokić, Jelena and Dinić, Miroslav and Tomić, Sergej and Popović, Nikola and Brdarić, Emilija and Golić, Nataša and Tolinački, Maja",
year = "2020",
abstract = "The characterization of mechanisms involved in the positive effects of probiotic bacteria in various pathophysiological conditions is a prerogative for their safe and efficient application in biomedicine. We have investigated the immunological effects of live bacteria-free supernatant collected from GABA-producing Lactobacillus brevis BGZLS10-17 on Concanavalin A-stimulated mesenteric lymph node cells (MLNC), an in vitro model of activated immune cells. We have shown that GABA containing and GABA-free supernatant of Lactobacillus brevis BGZLS10-17 have strong immunoregulatory effects on MLNC. Further, GABA produced by this strain exhibit additional inhibitory effects on proliferation, IFN-gamma and IL-17 production by MLNC, and the expression of MHCII and CD80 on antigen presenting cells. At the other hand, GABA-containing supernatants displayed the strongest stimulatory effects on the expression of immunoregulatory molecules, such as Foxp3(+), IL-10, TGF-beta, CTLA4 and SIRP-alpha. By looking for the mechanisms of actions, we found that supernatants produced by BGZLS10-17 induce autophagy in different MLNC, such as CD4(+) and CD8(+) T lymphocytes, NK and NKT cells, as well as antigen presenting cells. Further, we showed that the stimulation of Foxp3(+), IL-10 and TGF-beta expression by BGZLS10-17 produced GABA is completely mediated by the induction of ATG5 dependent autophagy, and that other molecules in the supernatants display GABA-, ATG5-, Foxp3(+)-, IL-10- and TGF-beta- independent, immunoregulatory effects.",
publisher = "Nature Publishing Group, London",
journal = "Scientific Reports",
title = "GABA potentiate the immunoregulatory effects of Lactobacillus brevis BGZLS10-17 via ATG5-dependent autophagy in vitro",
pages = "1347",
volume = "10",
doi = "10.1038/s41598-020-58177-2"
}