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Antioxidant Properties of Protein-Rich Plant Foods in Gastrointestinal Digestion—Peanuts as Our Antioxidant Friend or Foe in Allergies

Prodić, Ivana; Krstić Ristivojević, Maja; Smiljanić, Katarina

(2023)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Prodić, Ivana
AU  - Krstić Ristivojević, Maja
AU  - Smiljanić, Katarina
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/12/4/886
UR  - https://imagine.imgge.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1886
AB  - Thermally processed peanuts are ideal plant models for studying the relationship between allergenicity and antioxidant capacity of protein-rich foods, besides lipids, carbohydrates and phytochemicals. Peanut is highly praised in the human diet; however, it is rich in allergens (>75% of total proteins). One-third of peanut allergens belong to the products of genes responsible for the defence of plants against stress conditions. The proximate composition of major peanut macromolecules and polyphenols is reviewed, focusing on the identity and relative abundance of all peanut proteins derived from recent proteomic studies. The importance of thermal processing, gastrointestinal digestion (performed by INFOGEST protocol) and their influence on allergenicity and antioxidant properties of protein-rich plant food matrices is elaborated. Antioxidant properties of bioactive peptides from nuts were also considered. Moreover, there are no studies dealing simultaneously with the antioxidant and allergenic properties of protein- and polyphenol-rich foods, considering all the molecules that can significantly contribute to the antioxidant capacity during and after gastrointestinal digestion. In summary, proteins and carbohydrates are underappreciated sources of antioxidant power released during the gastrointestinal digestion of protein-rich plant foods, and it is crucial to decipher their antioxidant contribution in addition to polyphenols and vitamins before and after gastrointestinal digestion.
T2  - Antioxidants
T2  - Antioxidants
T1  - Antioxidant Properties of Protein-Rich Plant Foods in Gastrointestinal Digestion—Peanuts as Our Antioxidant Friend or Foe in Allergies
IS  - 4
SP  - 886
VL  - 12
DO  - 10.3390/antiox12040886
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Prodić, Ivana and Krstić Ristivojević, Maja and Smiljanić, Katarina",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Thermally processed peanuts are ideal plant models for studying the relationship between allergenicity and antioxidant capacity of protein-rich foods, besides lipids, carbohydrates and phytochemicals. Peanut is highly praised in the human diet; however, it is rich in allergens (>75% of total proteins). One-third of peanut allergens belong to the products of genes responsible for the defence of plants against stress conditions. The proximate composition of major peanut macromolecules and polyphenols is reviewed, focusing on the identity and relative abundance of all peanut proteins derived from recent proteomic studies. The importance of thermal processing, gastrointestinal digestion (performed by INFOGEST protocol) and their influence on allergenicity and antioxidant properties of protein-rich plant food matrices is elaborated. Antioxidant properties of bioactive peptides from nuts were also considered. Moreover, there are no studies dealing simultaneously with the antioxidant and allergenic properties of protein- and polyphenol-rich foods, considering all the molecules that can significantly contribute to the antioxidant capacity during and after gastrointestinal digestion. In summary, proteins and carbohydrates are underappreciated sources of antioxidant power released during the gastrointestinal digestion of protein-rich plant foods, and it is crucial to decipher their antioxidant contribution in addition to polyphenols and vitamins before and after gastrointestinal digestion.",
journal = "Antioxidants, Antioxidants",
title = "Antioxidant Properties of Protein-Rich Plant Foods in Gastrointestinal Digestion—Peanuts as Our Antioxidant Friend or Foe in Allergies",
number = "4",
pages = "886",
volume = "12",
doi = "10.3390/antiox12040886"
}
Prodić, I., Krstić Ristivojević, M.,& Smiljanić, K.. (2023). Antioxidant Properties of Protein-Rich Plant Foods in Gastrointestinal Digestion—Peanuts as Our Antioxidant Friend or Foe in Allergies. in Antioxidants, 12(4), 886.
https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox12040886
Prodić I, Krstić Ristivojević M, Smiljanić K. Antioxidant Properties of Protein-Rich Plant Foods in Gastrointestinal Digestion—Peanuts as Our Antioxidant Friend or Foe in Allergies. in Antioxidants. 2023;12(4):886.
doi:10.3390/antiox12040886 .
Prodić, Ivana, Krstić Ristivojević, Maja, Smiljanić, Katarina, "Antioxidant Properties of Protein-Rich Plant Foods in Gastrointestinal Digestion—Peanuts as Our Antioxidant Friend or Foe in Allergies" in Antioxidants, 12, no. 4 (2023):886,
https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox12040886 . .
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Red-Light Transmittance Changes in Variegated Pelargonium zonale—Diurnal Variation in Chloroplast Movement and Photosystem II Efficiency

Veljović Jovanović, Sonja; Kasalica, Bećko; Miletić, Katarina; Vidović, Marija; Šušić, Nikola; Jeremić, Dejan; Belča, Ivan

(2023)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Veljović Jovanović, Sonja
AU  - Kasalica, Bećko
AU  - Miletić, Katarina
AU  - Vidović, Marija
AU  - Šušić, Nikola
AU  - Jeremić, Dejan
AU  - Belča, Ivan
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/18/14265
UR  - https://imagine.imgge.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2169
AB  - Chloroplast movement rapidly ameliorates the effects of suboptimal light intensity by accumulating along the periclinal cell walls, as well as the effects of excess light by shifting to the anticlinal cell walls. These acclimation responses are triggered by phototropins located at the plasma membrane and chloroplast envelope. Here, we used a recently developed non-invasive system sensitive to very small changes in red light leaf transmittance to perform long-term continuous measurements of dark–light transitions. As a model system, we used variegated Pelargonium zonale leaves containing green sectors (GS) with fully developed chloroplasts and achlorophyllous, white sectors (WS) with undifferentiated plastids, and higher phototropin expression levels. We observed biphasic changes in the red-light transmittance and oscillations triggered by medium intensities of white light, described by a transient peak preceded by a constant decrease in transmittance level. A slight change in red-light transmittance was recorded even in WS. Furthermore, the chloroplast position at lower light intensities affected the rapid light curves, while high light intensity decreased saturated electron transport, maximum quantum efficiency of photosystem II, and increased non-photochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence and epidermal flavonoids. Our results extend the knowledge of light-dependent chloroplast movements and thus contribute to a better understanding of their role in regulating photosynthesis under fluctuating light conditions.
T2  - International Journal of Molecular Sciences
T2  - International Journal of Molecular Sciences
T1  - Red-Light Transmittance Changes in Variegated Pelargonium zonale—Diurnal Variation in Chloroplast Movement and Photosystem II Efficiency
IS  - 18
SP  - 14265
VL  - 24
DO  - 10.3390/ijms241814265
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Veljović Jovanović, Sonja and Kasalica, Bećko and Miletić, Katarina and Vidović, Marija and Šušić, Nikola and Jeremić, Dejan and Belča, Ivan",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Chloroplast movement rapidly ameliorates the effects of suboptimal light intensity by accumulating along the periclinal cell walls, as well as the effects of excess light by shifting to the anticlinal cell walls. These acclimation responses are triggered by phototropins located at the plasma membrane and chloroplast envelope. Here, we used a recently developed non-invasive system sensitive to very small changes in red light leaf transmittance to perform long-term continuous measurements of dark–light transitions. As a model system, we used variegated Pelargonium zonale leaves containing green sectors (GS) with fully developed chloroplasts and achlorophyllous, white sectors (WS) with undifferentiated plastids, and higher phototropin expression levels. We observed biphasic changes in the red-light transmittance and oscillations triggered by medium intensities of white light, described by a transient peak preceded by a constant decrease in transmittance level. A slight change in red-light transmittance was recorded even in WS. Furthermore, the chloroplast position at lower light intensities affected the rapid light curves, while high light intensity decreased saturated electron transport, maximum quantum efficiency of photosystem II, and increased non-photochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence and epidermal flavonoids. Our results extend the knowledge of light-dependent chloroplast movements and thus contribute to a better understanding of their role in regulating photosynthesis under fluctuating light conditions.",
journal = "International Journal of Molecular Sciences, International Journal of Molecular Sciences",
title = "Red-Light Transmittance Changes in Variegated Pelargonium zonale—Diurnal Variation in Chloroplast Movement and Photosystem II Efficiency",
number = "18",
pages = "14265",
volume = "24",
doi = "10.3390/ijms241814265"
}
Veljović Jovanović, S., Kasalica, B., Miletić, K., Vidović, M., Šušić, N., Jeremić, D.,& Belča, I.. (2023). Red-Light Transmittance Changes in Variegated Pelargonium zonale—Diurnal Variation in Chloroplast Movement and Photosystem II Efficiency. in International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24(18), 14265.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241814265
Veljović Jovanović S, Kasalica B, Miletić K, Vidović M, Šušić N, Jeremić D, Belča I. Red-Light Transmittance Changes in Variegated Pelargonium zonale—Diurnal Variation in Chloroplast Movement and Photosystem II Efficiency. in International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2023;24(18):14265.
doi:10.3390/ijms241814265 .
Veljović Jovanović, Sonja, Kasalica, Bećko, Miletić, Katarina, Vidović, Marija, Šušić, Nikola, Jeremić, Dejan, Belča, Ivan, "Red-Light Transmittance Changes in Variegated Pelargonium zonale—Diurnal Variation in Chloroplast Movement and Photosystem II Efficiency" in International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24, no. 18 (2023):14265,
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241814265 . .