The route to transcription initiation determines the mode of transcriptional bursting in E. coli
Abstract
Transcription is fundamentally noisy, leading to significant heterogeneity across bacterial populations. Noise is often attributed to burstiness, but the underlying mechanisms and their dependence on the mode of promotor regulation remain unclear. Here, we measure E. coli single cell mRNA levels for two stress responses that depend on bacterial sigma factors with different mode of transcription initiation (sigma (70) and sigma (54)). By fitting a stochastic model to the observed mRNA distributions, we show that the transition from low to high expression of the sigma (70)-controlled stress response is regulated via the burst size, while that of the sigma (54)-controlled stress response is regulated via the burst frequency. Therefore, transcription initiation involving sigma (54) differs from other bacterial systems, and yields bursting kinetics characteristic of eukaryotic systems. Transcription noise in bacteria is often attributed to burstiness, but the mechanisms are unclear. Here, t...he authors show that the transition from low to high expression can be regulated via burst size or burst frequency, depending on the mode of transcription initiation determined by different sigma factors.
Source:
Nature Communications, 2020, 11, 1Publisher:
- Nature Publishing Group, London
Funding / projects:
- Biotechnology and Biological Research Council [BB/N003608/1, BB/L027135/1]
- BBSRC [BB/L027135/1, BB/N003608/1] Funding Source: UKRI
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-16367-6
ISSN: 2041-1723
PubMed: 32415118
WoS: 000536569900020
Scopus: 2-s2.0-85084787553
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Institution/Community
Institut za molekularnu genetiku i genetičko inženjerstvoTY - JOUR AU - Engl, Christoph AU - Jovanović, Goran AU - Brackston, Rowan D. AU - Kotta-Loizou, Ioly AU - Buck, Martin PY - 2020 UR - https://imagine.imgge.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1323 AB - Transcription is fundamentally noisy, leading to significant heterogeneity across bacterial populations. Noise is often attributed to burstiness, but the underlying mechanisms and their dependence on the mode of promotor regulation remain unclear. Here, we measure E. coli single cell mRNA levels for two stress responses that depend on bacterial sigma factors with different mode of transcription initiation (sigma (70) and sigma (54)). By fitting a stochastic model to the observed mRNA distributions, we show that the transition from low to high expression of the sigma (70)-controlled stress response is regulated via the burst size, while that of the sigma (54)-controlled stress response is regulated via the burst frequency. Therefore, transcription initiation involving sigma (54) differs from other bacterial systems, and yields bursting kinetics characteristic of eukaryotic systems. Transcription noise in bacteria is often attributed to burstiness, but the mechanisms are unclear. Here, the authors show that the transition from low to high expression can be regulated via burst size or burst frequency, depending on the mode of transcription initiation determined by different sigma factors. PB - Nature Publishing Group, London T2 - Nature Communications T1 - The route to transcription initiation determines the mode of transcriptional bursting in E. coli IS - 1 VL - 11 DO - 10.1038/s41467-020-16367-6 ER -
@article{ author = "Engl, Christoph and Jovanović, Goran and Brackston, Rowan D. and Kotta-Loizou, Ioly and Buck, Martin", year = "2020", abstract = "Transcription is fundamentally noisy, leading to significant heterogeneity across bacterial populations. Noise is often attributed to burstiness, but the underlying mechanisms and their dependence on the mode of promotor regulation remain unclear. Here, we measure E. coli single cell mRNA levels for two stress responses that depend on bacterial sigma factors with different mode of transcription initiation (sigma (70) and sigma (54)). By fitting a stochastic model to the observed mRNA distributions, we show that the transition from low to high expression of the sigma (70)-controlled stress response is regulated via the burst size, while that of the sigma (54)-controlled stress response is regulated via the burst frequency. Therefore, transcription initiation involving sigma (54) differs from other bacterial systems, and yields bursting kinetics characteristic of eukaryotic systems. Transcription noise in bacteria is often attributed to burstiness, but the mechanisms are unclear. Here, the authors show that the transition from low to high expression can be regulated via burst size or burst frequency, depending on the mode of transcription initiation determined by different sigma factors.", publisher = "Nature Publishing Group, London", journal = "Nature Communications", title = "The route to transcription initiation determines the mode of transcriptional bursting in E. coli", number = "1", volume = "11", doi = "10.1038/s41467-020-16367-6" }
Engl, C., Jovanović, G., Brackston, R. D., Kotta-Loizou, I.,& Buck, M.. (2020). The route to transcription initiation determines the mode of transcriptional bursting in E. coli. in Nature Communications Nature Publishing Group, London., 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-16367-6
Engl C, Jovanović G, Brackston RD, Kotta-Loizou I, Buck M. The route to transcription initiation determines the mode of transcriptional bursting in E. coli. in Nature Communications. 2020;11(1). doi:10.1038/s41467-020-16367-6 .
Engl, Christoph, Jovanović, Goran, Brackston, Rowan D., Kotta-Loizou, Ioly, Buck, Martin, "The route to transcription initiation determines the mode of transcriptional bursting in E. coli" in Nature Communications, 11, no. 1 (2020), https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-16367-6 . .