TY  - JOUR
AU  - Belgrano, Anna
AU  - Rakićević, Ljiljana
AU  - Mittempergher, Lorenza
AU  - Campanaro, Stefano
AU  - Martinelli, Valentina C.
AU  - Mouly, Vincent
AU  - Valle, Giorgio
AU  - Kojić, Snežana
AU  - Faulkner, Georgine
PY  - 2011
UR  - https://imagine.imgge.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/502
AB  - Background: Ankrd2 (also known as Arpp) together with Ankrd1/CARP and DARP are members of the MARP mechanosensing proteins that form a complex with titin (N2A)/calpain 3 protease/myopalladin. In muscle, Ankrd2 is located in the I-band of the sarcomere and moves to the nucleus of adjacent myofibers on muscle injury. In myoblasts it is predominantly in the nucleus and on differentiation shifts from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. In agreement with its role as a sensor it interacts both with sarcomeric proteins and transcription factors. Methodology/Principal Findings: Expression profiling of endogenous Ankrd2 silenced in human myotubes was undertaken to elucidate its role as an intermediary in cell signaling pathways. Silencing Ankrd2 expression altered the expression of genes involved in both intercellular communication (cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, endocytosis, focal adhesion, tight junction, gap junction and regulation of the actin cytoskeleton) and intracellular communication (calcium, insulin, MAPK, p53, TGF-beta and Wnt signaling). The significance of Ankrd2 in cell signaling was strengthened by the fact that we were able to show for the first time that Nkx2.5 and p53 are upstream effectors of the Ankrd2 gene and that Ankrd1/CARP, another MARP member, can modulate the transcriptional ability of MyoD on the Ankrd2 promoter. Another novel finding was the interaction between Ankrd2 and proteins with PDZ and SH3 domains, further supporting its role in signaling. It is noteworthy that we demonstrated that transcription factors PAX6, LHX2, NFIL3 and MECP2, were able to bind both the Ankrd2 protein and its promoter indicating the presence of a regulatory feedback loop mechanism. Conclusions/Significance: In conclusion we demonstrate that Ankrd2 is a potent regulator in muscle cells affecting a multitude of pathways and processes.
PB  - Public Library Science, San Francisco
T2  - PLoS One
T1  - Multi-Tasking Role of the Mechanosensing Protein Ankrd2 in the Signaling Network of Striated Muscle
IS  - 10
VL  - 6
DO  - 10.1371/journal.pone.0025519
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Belgrano, Anna and Rakićević, Ljiljana and Mittempergher, Lorenza and Campanaro, Stefano and Martinelli, Valentina C. and Mouly, Vincent and Valle, Giorgio and Kojić, Snežana and Faulkner, Georgine",
year = "2011",
abstract = "Background: Ankrd2 (also known as Arpp) together with Ankrd1/CARP and DARP are members of the MARP mechanosensing proteins that form a complex with titin (N2A)/calpain 3 protease/myopalladin. In muscle, Ankrd2 is located in the I-band of the sarcomere and moves to the nucleus of adjacent myofibers on muscle injury. In myoblasts it is predominantly in the nucleus and on differentiation shifts from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. In agreement with its role as a sensor it interacts both with sarcomeric proteins and transcription factors. Methodology/Principal Findings: Expression profiling of endogenous Ankrd2 silenced in human myotubes was undertaken to elucidate its role as an intermediary in cell signaling pathways. Silencing Ankrd2 expression altered the expression of genes involved in both intercellular communication (cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, endocytosis, focal adhesion, tight junction, gap junction and regulation of the actin cytoskeleton) and intracellular communication (calcium, insulin, MAPK, p53, TGF-beta and Wnt signaling). The significance of Ankrd2 in cell signaling was strengthened by the fact that we were able to show for the first time that Nkx2.5 and p53 are upstream effectors of the Ankrd2 gene and that Ankrd1/CARP, another MARP member, can modulate the transcriptional ability of MyoD on the Ankrd2 promoter. Another novel finding was the interaction between Ankrd2 and proteins with PDZ and SH3 domains, further supporting its role in signaling. It is noteworthy that we demonstrated that transcription factors PAX6, LHX2, NFIL3 and MECP2, were able to bind both the Ankrd2 protein and its promoter indicating the presence of a regulatory feedback loop mechanism. Conclusions/Significance: In conclusion we demonstrate that Ankrd2 is a potent regulator in muscle cells affecting a multitude of pathways and processes.",
publisher = "Public Library Science, San Francisco",
journal = "PLoS One",
title = "Multi-Tasking Role of the Mechanosensing Protein Ankrd2 in the Signaling Network of Striated Muscle",
number = "10",
volume = "6",
doi = "10.1371/journal.pone.0025519"
}

Belgrano, A., Rakićević, L., Mittempergher, L., Campanaro, S., Martinelli, V. C., Mouly, V., Valle, G., Kojić, S.,& Faulkner, G.. (2011). Multi-Tasking Role of the Mechanosensing Protein Ankrd2 in the Signaling Network of Striated Muscle. in PLoS One
Public Library Science, San Francisco., 6(10).
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0025519

Belgrano A, Rakićević L, Mittempergher L, Campanaro S, Martinelli VC, Mouly V, Valle G, Kojić S, Faulkner G. Multi-Tasking Role of the Mechanosensing Protein Ankrd2 in the Signaling Network of Striated Muscle. in PLoS One. 2011;6(10).
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0025519 .

Belgrano, Anna, Rakićević, Ljiljana, Mittempergher, Lorenza, Campanaro, Stefano, Martinelli, Valentina C., Mouly, Vincent, Valle, Giorgio, Kojić, Snežana, Faulkner, Georgine, "Multi-Tasking Role of the Mechanosensing Protein Ankrd2 in the Signaling Network of Striated Muscle" in PLoS One, 6, no. 10 (2011),
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0025519 . .